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Understanding Window Condensation in Energy-Efficient Homes

April 16, 2025

How to Deal with Window Condensation

Condensation on your windows can be an annoying surprise—especially in a brand-new home. Many homeowners worry that foggy or "sweaty" windows signal a defect, but in most cases, the windows are doing their job. They’re acting as a messenger, letting you know it’s time to take a closer look at your home’s humidity levels.

In this article, we’ll walk through common questions about condensation, how to manage indoor humidity, and what to watch for to protect your home from moisture-related damage.

Where Does Condensation Come From?

Modern homes are built to be energy-efficient, with airtight construction that keeps warm or cool air inside. But this airtightness also means that moisture has fewer places to escape. When the temperature outside drops, moisture trapped indoors tends to show up on the coldest surfaces—typically your windows.

Contrary to what many assume, condensation usually isn’t a sign of poor window performance. Instead, it indicates high indoor humidity and inadequate ventilation.

Can Condensation Damage Your Windows?

Occasional moisture on your windows—like after a hot shower or when boiling water—is usually harmless and will disappear quickly. But persistent condensation, especially if it turns into droplets or drips, can lead to serious issues such as

  • Warped wood window frames and sashes
  • Peeling paint or stained finishes
  • Damp insulation, walls, and ceilings
  • Blistered or warped siding
  • Mold and mildew growth

That’s why it’s important to reduce excess indoor humidity before it becomes a bigger problem.

Common Sources of Indoor Moisture

Moisture inside your home comes from a surprising number of everyday activities:

  • Cooking, using the sink, and running the dishwasher
  • Hot showers, baths, and spa use
  • Laundry appliances and indoor venting dryers
  • Damp basements or crawl spaces
  • Breathing and perspiration

In fact, a family of four can generate up to 18 gallons of water per week just from daily living.

Newly built homes are also particularly prone to condensation. That’s because construction materials like wood and plaster release moisture over time—often taking up to a year to fully dry out.

How to Reduce Indoor Humidity

The key to managing condensation is balancing moisture and ventilation. Here’s how you can reduce excess humidity:

  • Improve ventilation in high-moisture areas: kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and basements.
  • Use exhaust fans and dehumidifiers—and run them longer if needed.
  • Take shorter showers and consider installing low-flow fixtures.
  • Keep pot lids on when cooking to reduce steam.
  • Reroute drainage away from your home to prevent basement dampness.

What’s the Ideal Humidity Level?

While a little humidity can make winter air feel more comfortable, too much is never a good thing in modern, airtight homes.Below are general guidelines for indoor humidity based on the outdoor temperature:

Note: Sustainable 9 leaves a humidistat in every home we build to help monitor these levels. If you don’t have one, reach out to us or check Amazon—affordable options are available. We recommend placing one on each level of your home.

More Tips for Managing Condensation

  • Open windows occasionally for natural ventilation.
  • Keep blinds and drapes open to allow warm air to reach window surfaces.
  • Turn off home humidifiers, including those on your furnace.
  • Run kitchen and bath fans longer and more frequently.
  • Air out your home after steamy activities like cooking or showering.


If condensation issues persist, consult an HVAC professional. You may need additional ventilation systems or adjustments to existing appliances.

Temporary Condensation: What’s Normal?

Sometimes, condensation is just temporary. Two common causes include:

  • New construction: Building materials like wood and plaster release moisture into the air during the first heating season.
  • Seasonal shifts: After summer, your home may absorb moisture. A few weeks into heating season, things usually dry out.

In both cases, you’ll see less condensation over time.

What If There’s Moisture Between Window Panes?

If you notice condensation between panes of insulated glass, that’s a different issue. It usually means the seal on your window has failed, allowing moisture inside. In this case, contact the window manufacturer for warranty service or repair.

Final Thoughts

Condensation is often misunderstood, but managing it is all about keeping indoor humidity in check. A little awareness—and a few ventilation upgrades—can go a long way in keeping your home comfortable, efficient, and healthy.

Got questions about humidity in your home? We’re here to help.

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